Like other cancers, cervical cancer can be treated in several different ways.
The decision of which treatment method to use is something a doctor and patient can make together, based on several factors, including:
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The size of the cancer and whether it has spread
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The woman's age and overall health
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Patient preference
After considering these factors, the doctor will most likely recommend one of these treatments or a combination of them.
Surgery
This is an operation to remove the cancer.
Radiation therapy
This method uses high-energy x-rays to destroy or damage cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
This is the use of a medicine or combination of medicines to treat the cancer. It is often injected into a vein or given by mouth.
A total treatment plan will also include specific follow-up visits with doctors and possibly additional x-rays, biopsies, blood tests, and other examinations.
Treatment and prevention of cervical cancer
It's important to remember that everyone is unique and responds to treatment differently. What's right for one person may not be right for someone else. If you do need one of these treatments, your doctor will review all of the risks and side effects as well as the benefits.
Of course, no matter which treatment is selected, the chances for recovery are better when the cancer is found early.
Based on when the cancer is diagnosed, the overall 5-year survival rate for cervical cancer is about 73%, according to the American Cancer Society.
Do all you can to learn more about the connection between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV). And talk with your doctor about regular Pap tests. By catching any abnormalities early, you’re more likely to avoid developing cervical cancer.
