About 30 types of HPV affect the genital area:

All of this might seem a bit complicated, so there is one simple thing to remember: if you have any questions or concerns, speak with your doctor. Talking with your doctor is the best way for you to get the right answers.

For most people who have human papillomavirus (HPV), their body's defense system is enough to clear the virus.

Some people, however, may not clear the virus and the consequences depend on the type of HPV involved. A "low-risk" type of HPV could result in genital warts or benign (abnormal, but noncancerous) changes in the cervix. A "high-risk" type could lead to abnormal changes in the cells lining the cervix that can lead to precancer, and even turn into cervical cancer later in life.

Progression of abnormal cervical cells

Most often, the change from precancerous cells to cervical cancer can take a number of years, although in rare cases it can happen within a year. That's why early detection is so important. Talk to your doctor about Pap tests, which help detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix.

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