Many women who have human papillomavirus (HPV) may not show any signs or symptoms. That’s why getting proper gynecological exams can help you and your doctor discover potential problems before you experience any symptoms. Part of a gynecological exam is a Pap test. This is a simple procedure performed in the doctor’s office that can help detect abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix before they have a chance to become cervical precancer or cervical cancer. If detected early, these abnormal cells can be treated. That’s why it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendation about Pap tests.
What is a Pap test?
A Pap test is a routine test, done
in a doctor’s office, which checks for abnormal cells in the lining
of the cervix. During the exam, your doctor will take a small sample of
cells from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus that connects to the
vagina). These cells are then examined for any abnormalities, and if any
are found, further testing might be recommended.
A Pap test should never make you feel scared or nervous—it’s
a simple procedure that can be a lifesaver.
What does it mean to have an abnormal Pap
test?
An abnormal Pap test
indicates that cells taken from the cervix have a different appearance
than normal, healthy cells. There are several reasons why a Pap test might
come back with abnormal results:
•
A local irritation
•
An infection not related to HPV
•
A lab error
•
There is an HPV infection present
If the results of your Pap test are
abnormal, your doctor may repeat the Pap test or do other tests to more
accurately determine the exact cause of the abnormality.
Having an abnormal Pap test may mean
you need to take further action. Talk with your doctor and discuss any concerns
or questions you have. That’s the best way to ease your mind and help
you understand what’s going on.
How are Pap test results reported?
While most doctors may simply tell you that you
had an abnormal Pap test, some may use acronyms to detail more specific
findings. Some acronyms you may hear include ASCUS, LSIL, and HSIL. Click
here to learn more.
How often should I get a Pap test?
Your doctor can tell you exactly how often you should
have a Pap test. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(ACOG) suggests that a young woman get her first Pap test 3 years after
becoming sexually active or at age 21—whichever comes first. After
that, it’s recommended that:
•
Women under 30 years of age get a Pap test
every year
•
Women 30 years of age or over get a Pap test
every 2 to 3 years if they’ve already had 3 Pap tests in a
row with normal results
Be sure to get a Pap test as often as your doctor recommends. It’s
worth making time for, even if you’re busy or feeling perfectly
fine. It’s an important part of taking control of your health and
taking care of yourself.
